一、九寨沟的英文介绍(还须带中文)
Jiuzhaigou is the first nature reserve in China to protect natural scenery.
九寨沟是中国第一个以保护自然风景为主要目的的自然保护区。
The main protected objects of Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve are giant pandas, golden monkeys and other rare animals and their natural ecological environment.
九寨沟国家级自然保护区主要保护对象是以大熊猫、金丝猴等珍稀动物及其自然生态环境。
There are 74 species of rare plants protected by the state, 18 species of animals protected by the state, and abundant fossils of Paleontology and paleoglacial landforms.
有74种国家保护珍稀植物,有18种国家保护动物,还有丰富的古生物化石、古冰川地貌。
扩展资料
九寨沟位于四川省西北部岷山山脉南段的阿坝藏族羌族自治州九寨沟县漳扎镇境内,地处岷山南段弓杆岭的东北侧。距离成都市400多千米。地理坐标东经(E)100˚30΄-104˚27΄,北纬(N)30˚35΄-34˚19΄。系长江水系嘉陵江上游白水江源头的一条大支沟,流域面积651.34km。
九寨沟国家级自然保护区内高等植物中有74种国家保护的珍稀植物,其中国家一级保护植物有银杏、红豆杉和独叶草3种,二级保护植物66种,主要集中在兰科(43种),列入中国濒危植物红皮书的植物5种。
有国家一、二级保护动物18种,其中,一级4种、二级14种,代表种有大熊猫、川金丝猴等。包括保护区还有丰富的古生物化石,古冰川地貌十分发育。
参考资料来源:百度百科-九寨沟
二、九寨沟英文介绍
Jiuzhaigou National Park (九寨沟) is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan,a province in south western China.It is known for its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes,and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.It belongs to the category V (Protected Landscape) in the IUCN system of protected area categorization.
Geography and climate
Known in English as Jiuzhai Valley it lies at the southern end of the Minshan mountain range,330 km (205 mi) north of the provincial capital of Chengdu.It is part of the Jiuzhaigou County (formerly Nanping County) in the Aba Tibetan Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of northwestern Sichuan province,near the Gansu border.
The valley covers 720 km2 (278 sq mi),with buffer zones covering an additional 600 km2 (232 sq mi).Its elevation,depending on the area considered,ranges from 1,998 to 2,140 m (at the mouth of Shuzheng Gully) to 4,558 - 4,764 m (on Mount Ganzigonggai at the top of Zechawa Gully).
The climate is cool temperate with a mean annual temperature of 7.2 °C,with means of -1 °C in January and 17 °C in July.Total annual rainfall is 661 mm,80% of which occurs between May and October.
History
The remote region was inhabited by various Tibetan and Qiang peoples for centuries,but was not officially discovered by the government until 1972.Extensive logging took place until 1979,when the Chinese government banned such activity and made the area a national park in 1982.An Administration Bureau was established and the site officially opened to tourism in 1984; layout of facilities and regulations were completed in 1987.The site was inscribed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997.
Since opening,tourist activity has increased every year:from 5,000 in 1984 to 170,000 in 1991,160,000 in 1995,to 200,000 in 1997,including about 3,000 foreigners.Visitors numbered 1,190,000 in 2002.As of 2004[update],the site averages 7,000 visits per day,with a quota of 12,000 being reportedly enforced during high season.The Town of Zhangzha at the exit of the valley and the nearby Songpan County feature an ever-increasing number of hotels,including several polished five-stars,such as Sheraton.
Population
Jiuzhaigou (literally "Nine Village Valley") takes its name from the nine Tibetan villages along its length.Seven of them are still populated today.The main agglomerations that are readily accessible to tourists are Heye,Shuzheng and Zechawa along the main paths that cater to tourists,selling various handicrafts,souvenirs and snacks.There is also Rexi in the smaller Zaru Valley and behind Heye village are Jianpan,Panya and Yana villages.The Valley's no longer populated villages are Guodu and Hejiao.
Finally,the Penbu,Panxing and Yongzhu villages lie along the road that passes through the town of Jiuzhaigou/Zhangza outside the valley.
In 1997,the permanent population of the valley was about 1,000,and due to the protected nature of the park,agriculture is no longer permitted so the locals now rely on tourism and local government subsidies to make a living.